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For Her · Recovery

Your Postpartum Body

Your body has done something extraordinary. Here’s what to expect in recovery — the stuff nobody warns you about — and how to support yourself without pressure or unrealistic timelines.

Physical Recovery

What’s happening in your body

Vaginal birth recovery

  • Lochia — postpartum bleeding that continues for 4–6 weeks. Heavy at first, becoming lighter and changing colour. Use maternity pads, not tampons.
  • Perineal soreness — even without a tear, the area will be sore. Ice packs, salt baths, and a peri bottle for post-loo washing help significantly.
  • Stitches (if applicable) — keep clean and dry, air when possible; check for signs of infection (increased pain, smell, heat). Most dissolve in 2–4 weeks.
  • Haemorrhoids — very common postpartum; topical treatments, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining help. See GP if severe.
  • Afterpains — uterine contractions as it shrinks back to size. More pronounced in subsequent births. Particularly intense during breastfeeding.

C-section recovery

  • Hospital stay — typically 2–4 days; you’ll need help getting up initially
  • Wound care — keep dry, no soaking baths for 4–6 weeks; watch for signs of infection
  • Driving — not until you can do an emergency stop without pain (usually 6 weeks minimum); check with your insurer
  • Lifting restrictions — nothing heavier than your baby for the first few weeks
  • Scar tissue — massage from 6–8 weeks once healed to prevent adhesions and sensitivity
  • C-section shelf — swelling and numbness above the scar is normal and usually improves over months

When to seek help

Soaking through a pad in an hour, passing clots larger than a 50p, fever over 38°C, wound that’s hot/red/weeping, or pain that’s getting worse rather than better: all warrant contacting your midwife or going to A&E.

Hormones

The postpartum hormone crash

In the 3–5 days after birth, oestrogen and progesterone drop dramatically — some of the steepest hormonal change possible in the human body. This is what causes the “baby blues”: crying, emotional fragility, anxiety, and mood swings that peak around day 3–4 and usually resolve within two weeks.

Hair loss

Postpartum hair loss (telogen effluvium) typically starts at 3–4 months and can be alarming in volume. It’s caused by the drop in oestrogen that kept your hair in a growth phase during pregnancy. It usually resolves by 12 months. It doesn’t cause baldness — the hair does grow back.

Night sweats

Extremely common in the first weeks as your body sheds excess fluids from pregnancy. Stay hydrated, wear light layers, and change bedding frequently. Usually resolves within 2–6 weeks.

Baby blues vs postnatal depression

Baby blues: Arrives day 2–5, usually involves crying, emotional sensitivity, and anxiety. Peaks by day 4, resolves within 2 weeks. No treatment needed beyond rest, support, and normalising it.

Postnatal depression: Persists beyond 2 weeks, worsens rather than improves, may include feeling unable to cope, not bonding with your baby, persistent low mood, or intrusive thoughts. Affects 1 in 5 women. Speak to your GP or health visitor — it’s treatable and nothing to be ashamed of.

Core & Pelvic Floor

The area everyone underestimates

Pelvic floor dysfunction affects up to 1 in 3 women after birth — yet most are never assessed and never told what symptoms to watch for. It’s one of the most common and most undertreated aspects of postpartum recovery.

Signs of pelvic floor issues

  • Leaking urine when coughing, laughing, or sneezing
  • Urgency — needing to rush to the toilet
  • Pelvic heaviness or prolapse symptoms
  • Pain during sex (when you return to it)
  • Back or hip pain that wasn’t present before

Leaking a little when you laugh is so common it’s become normalised. It shouldn’t be. It’s a symptom of pelvic floor dysfunction and is very successfully treated with physiotherapy.

See a women’s health physio

A women’s health physiotherapist (also called a pelvic health physio) can assess your pelvic floor and core properly, identify any diastasis recti (abdominal separation), and give you a personalised rehab programme. In the UK, you can ask for a referral from your GP or midwife — or self-refer privately.

The 6-week GP check is not a pelvic floor assessment. Ask specifically for a referral if you have any symptoms.

Feeding & Your Body

How feeding affects your body

Breastfeeding and your body

Breastfeeding keeps oestrogen low, which maintains a dry, more fragile vaginal environment (similar to perimenopause) — this is completely normal and resolves when feeding stops or reduces. It also suppresses ovulation for many women, though not reliably enough to use as contraception.

Breastfeeding burns approximately 300–500 extra calories a day. This is not the time for calorie restriction — your body needs fuel to produce milk, heal, and function on broken sleep.

Nutrition in the fourth trimester

  • Continue your pregnancy vitamins or switch to a postnatal supplement (vitamin D, iron, omega-3)
  • Stay well-hydrated — particularly important if breastfeeding
  • Iron-rich foods if you had significant blood loss in birth
  • Eat regularly, even if meals are small — blood sugar stability affects mood and energy
  • Protein at every meal supports healing and milk production

Returning to Exercise

A realistic timeline

What’s safe and when

Weeks 1–6: Walking (gradually increasing), gentle breathing exercises, pelvic floor contractions. That’s it. The 6-week “all clear” from your GP is not a fitness clearance — it’s a general health check.

6–12 weeks: Gradually return to low-impact movement — swimming, light yoga, Pilates — once you’ve been assessed and have no symptoms. Listen to your body; increased bleeding or pressure is a signal to rest.

3–6 months: Return to more demanding exercise depending on how your body feels and pelvic floor function. High-impact exercise (running, HIIT) ideally follows pelvic health physio clearance.

Why rushing back to exercise can cause lasting harm

Returning to high-impact exercise before the pelvic floor and core have healed can worsen prolapse, diastasis recti, and incontinence — all of which are much harder to treat once established. The short-term gain from getting back to the gym quickly is not worth the potential long-term consequences.

This isn’t about being cautious — it’s about protecting your long-term function. A pelvic health physio assessment is the most valuable postpartum investment you can make.

Recovery Guides

Go deeper

Pelvic Floor

Your pelvic floor: a complete guide

What it is, how birth affects it, and how to rehabilitate it properly.

Read guide →
Hair

Postpartum hair loss: what helps

Timeline, causes, and the products and habits that support regrowth.

Read guide →
C-section

C-section scar care and massage

When to start, how to do it, and what to expect from your scar over time.

Read guide →
Nutrition

What to eat in the fourth trimester

Nourishing your body for recovery and breastfeeding without fuss.

Read guide →
Exercise

Returning to exercise after birth

A week-by-week guide to moving safely in the first six months.

Read guide →
Intimacy

Sex after birth: an honest guide

When it’s safe, what’s normal, and how to navigate it with your partner.

Read guide →

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